Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh

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Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh

About

Sarnath is a historical city located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It holds significant importance for Buddhists as it is the place where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The city is known for its ancient ruins, stupas, and monasteries that date back to the Mauryan period.

Time Period

The historical significance of Sarnath spans over several centuries, with various empires and rulers leaving their mark on the city. The major time periods associated with Sarnath include:

  • Mauryan Empire (322 BCE – 185 BCE)
  • Gupta Empire (240 CE – 550 CE)
  • Mughal Empire (1526 CE – 1857 CE)
  • British Raj (1858 CE – 1947 CE)
  • Independent India (1947 CE – present)

Historical Events

Event Date
Ashoka’s visit to Sarnath 249 BCE
Construction of Dhamekh Stupa 5th century CE
Sarnath pillage by Turkish forces 12th century CE
Rediscovery of Sarnath ruins 1836 CE

Emperors and Periods

Emperor Time Period
Ashoka 268 BCE – 232 BCE
Samudragupta 335 CE – 375 CE
Akbar 1556 CE – 1605 CE
Shah Jahan 1628 CE – 1658 CE

Mysteries

Though Sarnath is rich in its historical and cultural offerings, no major mysteries have been associated with the city.

Wars and Time Period

War Time Period
Battle of Sarnath 1194 CE
Anglo-Maratha War 1775 CE – 1818 CE

Important Persons

Several historically important figures have been associated with Sarnath, including:

  • Lord Buddha
  • Emperor Ashoka
  • Hiuen Tsang
  • Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Current State

Sarnath is currently an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists and attracts visitors from all around the world. The archaeological remains and monuments in Sarnath continue to be preserved by the Archaeological Survey of India. The city is well-maintained and offers a serene and peaceful environment for tourists seeking spiritual and historical experiences.