Rohtas Fort, Bihar

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Rohtas Fort, Bihar

About

Rohtas Fort, often referred to as Qila Rohtas, is a historical fortress located in present-day Bihar, India. It is situated near the city of Sasaram, approximately 160 kilometers west of Patna, the capital of Bihar. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and renowned for its architectural grandeur and historical significance.

Time Period

The construction of Rohtas Fort began in 1543 and was completed in 1548. It took approximately five years to build this magnificent fort under the reign of Sher Shah Suri, the Afghan ruler who defeated the Mughals. The fort stands as a testament to the military prowess and architectural brilliance of the time.

Historical Events

Event Date
Construction of Rohtas Fort begins 1543
Completion of Rohtas Fort 1548
Rohtas Fort becomes a UNESCO World Heritage Site 1999

Emperors

Emperor Time Period
Sher Shah Suri 1539-1545
Akbar the Great 1556-1605
Aurangzeb 1658-1707

Mysteries

Rohtas Fort has several mysterious aspects that continue to intrigue historians and visitors alike. One such mystery is an underground tunnel that supposedly connects Rohtas Fort to Shahi Masjid, a nearby mosque. Many believe that this secret passage was used as an escape route during times of conflict, but its exact location and purpose remain unknown.

Wars

War Time Period
Battle of Rohtas 1539
Siege by Akbar’s forces 1591-1595
Siege by Maratha army 1763-1774

Important Persons

  • Sher Shah Suri – The Afghan ruler who commissioned the construction of Rohtas Fort.
  • Akbar the Great – The Mughal Emperor who laid siege to Rohtas Fort in the 16th century.
  • Man Singh I – A prominent Rajput general who participated in the Siege of Rohtas Fort during Akbar’s reign.

Current State

Rohtas Fort stands as a major tourist attraction today, drawing visitors from all around the world. Despite the passage of time and various wars, the fort has survived remarkably well. Restoration and conservation efforts have been undertaken to preserve its architectural integrity and historical significance.