Nalanda University Ruins, Bihar

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Nalanda University Ruins, Bihar

About

The Nalanda University Ruins are the remains of what was once one of the most renowned educational institutions in ancient India. Located in Bihar, India, the site serves as a testament to the intellectual and cultural achievements of the past.

Time Period

5th century CE to 12th century CE

Historical Events

Date Event
5th century CE Foundation of Nalanda University
7th century CE Hiuen Tsang’s visit to Nalanda University
12th century CE Destruction of Nalanda University by Bakhtiyar Khilji

Emperors and Time Period

Emperor Time Period
Kumaragupta I 413 CE – 455 CE
Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya) 375 CE – 415 CE
Harsha 606 CE – 647 CE

Mysteries

The destruction and abandonment of Nalanda University has left several mysteries behind. Scholars and historians still debate the exact reasons for its downfall and the extent of the destruction.

Wars and Time Period

War Time Period
Invasion by Bakhtiyar Khilji 12th century CE
Various conflicts during the decline 9th century CE to 12th century CE

Important Persons

  • Hiuen Tsang – Chinese Buddhist monk and scholar who visited Nalanda during the 7th century CE.
  • Bakhtiyar Khilji – Muslim conqueror who destroyed Nalanda University in the 12th century CE.

Current State

Today, the Nalanda University Ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attract visitors from around the world. Efforts are being made to preserve and protect the remaining structures and promote its cultural significance.