Khajuraho Group of Monuments, Madhya Pradesh
About Khajuraho Group of Monuments, Madhya Pradesh
About
The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a collection of Hindu and Jain temples located in Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, India. These famous monuments are known for their exquisite architecture, intricate sculptures, and the depiction of erotic art that represents a unique aspect of Indian temple art.
Time Period
The construction of the Khajuraho temples is believed to have started in the 10th century during the reign of the Chandela dynasty and continued until the 12th century.
Historical Events
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Construction of the Khajuraho temples begins | 10th century |
| Chandelas lose power over the region | 13th century |
| Khajuraho temples abandoned and forgotten | 14th century onwards |
| Discovery and restoration of the temples | 19th century |
Emperors and Time Period
| Emperor | Time Period |
|---|---|
| Nanda Deva | 10th century |
| Vidyadhara | 10th century |
| Dhanga | 11th century |
| Ganda | 12th century |
Mysteries
The presence of erotic art in the Khajuraho temples has left historians and archaeologists puzzled. The reasons behind the explicit depictions are still debated, with theories ranging from symbolic representations of fertility and spirituality to the influence of tantric practices.
Wars and Time Period
| War | Time Period |
|---|---|
| War of Succession | 11th century |
| Pratihara-Chandela War | 12th century |
Important Persons
- Yashovarman: Responsible for initiating the construction of Khajuraho temples in the 10th century
- Dhanga: A renowned ruler of the Chandela dynasty during the 11th century
- Archaeologists and Historians: Individuals involved in the discovery and restoration of the Khajuraho temples during the 19th century
Current State
Today, the Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination. The temples have undergone significant restoration work, allowing visitors to witness the architectural splendor and the exquisite carvings that showcase the creativity of ancient Indian craftsmen.