Khajuraho Group of Monuments, Madhya Pradesh

About Khajuraho Group of Monuments, Madhya Pradesh

About

The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a collection of Hindu and Jain temples located in Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, India. These famous monuments are known for their exquisite architecture, intricate sculptures, and the depiction of erotic art that represents a unique aspect of Indian temple art.

Time Period

The construction of the Khajuraho temples is believed to have started in the 10th century during the reign of the Chandela dynasty and continued until the 12th century.

Historical Events

Event Date
Construction of the Khajuraho temples begins 10th century
Chandelas lose power over the region 13th century
Khajuraho temples abandoned and forgotten 14th century onwards
Discovery and restoration of the temples 19th century

Emperors and Time Period

Emperor Time Period
Nanda Deva 10th century
Vidyadhara 10th century
Dhanga 11th century
Ganda 12th century

Mysteries

The presence of erotic art in the Khajuraho temples has left historians and archaeologists puzzled. The reasons behind the explicit depictions are still debated, with theories ranging from symbolic representations of fertility and spirituality to the influence of tantric practices.

Wars and Time Period

War Time Period
War of Succession 11th century
Pratihara-Chandela War 12th century

Important Persons

  • Yashovarman: Responsible for initiating the construction of Khajuraho temples in the 10th century
  • Dhanga: A renowned ruler of the Chandela dynasty during the 11th century
  • Archaeologists and Historians: Individuals involved in the discovery and restoration of the Khajuraho temples during the 19th century

Current State

Today, the Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination. The temples have undergone significant restoration work, allowing visitors to witness the architectural splendor and the exquisite carvings that showcase the creativity of ancient Indian craftsmen.