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Kangra Fort, Himachal Pradesh
About
The Kangra Fort is a historic fort located in the Kangra Valley of Himachal Pradesh, India. It is one of the oldest and largest forts in the Himalayas, with a stunning backdrop of the Dhauladhar ranges. The fort stands tall on a strategic hilltop overlooking the confluence of the Banganga and Majhi rivers.
Time Period
The Kangra Fort has a rich history that dates back over many centuries:
| Time Period | Historical Event |
|---|---|
| 4th Century BCE | Believed to be constructed by the Royal Family of Kangra |
| 1009 CE | Attacked by Mahmud of Ghazni and partially destroyed |
| 1360 CE | Rebuilt by Raja Hari Chand |
| 1846 CE | Kangra Hill States came under British rule after the First Sikh War |
| 1905 CE | Heavily damaged by an earthquake |
Emperors and Time Period
Several emperors ruled and contributed to the development of Kangra Fort:
| Emperor | Time Period |
|---|---|
| Susharma Chand | (4th Century BCE) |
| Raja Hari Chand | (1360 – 1368 CE) |
| Various Kings | (1368 – 1846 CE) |
Mysteries
Kangra Fort has its fair share of mysteries and legends, contributing to its allure:
- Legends about hidden treasures within the fort
- Unexplained ghostly apparitions reported by visitors
Wars and Time Period
Several wars and conflicts affected the fort throughout history:
| Time Period | War/Conflict |
|---|---|
| 1009 CE | Attack by Mahmud of Ghazni |
| 1846 CE | First Sikh War |
Important Persons
Several prominent figures are associated with Kangra Fort:
- Raja Sansar Chand II – A notable ruler of the Katoch dynasty, who made significant contributions to the fort’s architecture
- General Zorawar Singh – A legendary military commander who captured Kangra Fort in 1846
Current State
The Kangra Fort is now a popular tourist destination and is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. Visitors can explore the various sections of the fort, including temples, palaces, and the massive entrance gate. The fort offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, providing a glimpse into its glorious past.