Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
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Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, Gujarat
About
The Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Gujarat, India. It is renowned for its rich historical and archaeological significance. The park encompasses an area of approximately 1,300 hectares and includes both Champaner, an ancient fortified city, and the Pavagadh Hill, which is considered sacred.
Time Period
The Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park dates back to the 8th century and has witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties. It has been an important cultural, religious, and political center throughout history.
Historical Events
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1484 | Sultan Mahmud Begada captures Champaner |
| 1526 | Invasion by Mughal emperor |
| 1572 | Reconstructed by Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat |
| 1780 | Conquered by the Marathas |
Emperors and Time Period
| Emperor | Time Period |
|---|---|
| Emperor Muhammad Begada | 1451 – 1511 |
| Emperor Bahadur Shah | 1526 – 1537 |
| Maratha Empire | 1672 – 1818 |
Mysteries
The Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park holds several mysteries and legends that have intrigued researchers and visitors. One of the most intriguing mysteries is the underground tunnels believed to connect various structures within the park. These tunnels were supposedly used for secret communication and escape routes.
Wars with Time Period
| War | Time Period |
|---|---|
| Siege of Champaner | 1482 – 1484 |
| Maratha conquest of Gujarat | 1721 – 1734 |
Important Persons
- Sultan Mahmud Begada – Ruler who captured Champaner in 1484
- Sultan Bahadur Shah – Reconstructed Champaner in 1572
Current State
The Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park is currently protected and maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. It attracts numerous visitors from around the world who are fascinated by its historical structures, ancient temples, and natural beauty.
First Piper 