Basilica of Bom Jesus, Goa

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Basilica of Bom Jesus, Goa

About

The Basilica of Bom Jesus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Old Goa, India. It is a renowned example of Baroque architecture and is considered one of the finest churches in India. The basilica is dedicated to infant Jesus and is known for housing the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, a prominent Catholic missionary. Thousands of tourists and pilgrims visit the basilica each year to pay their respects and admire its grandeur.

Time Period

The construction of the Basilica of Bom Jesus started in 1594 and was completed in 1605.

Historical Events

Event Date
Construction Started 1594
Construction Completed 1605
Elevation to Basilica Minor 1946
Restoration 2002-2005

Emperors and Time Period

Emperor Time Period
Akbar 1556-1605
Jahangir 1605-1627
Shah Jahan 1627-1658
Aurangzeb 1658-1707

Mysteries

The Basilica of Bom Jesus holds several mysteries and legends associated with St. Francis Xavier. One of the notable mysteries is the state of preservation of his body, which has remained intact for centuries despite the absence of embalming or any preservatives.

Wars and Time Period

War Time Period
Portuguese-Maratha Wars 1737-1818
Goa Liberation Movement 1947-1961

Important Persons

The Basilica of Bom Jesus has been associated with many important personalities throughout history. Some of them include:

  • St. Francis Xavier – The patron saint of Goa.
  • D. Francisco de Gama – Great-great-grandson of Vasco da Gama, who donated the silver casket for St. Francis Xavier’s relics.
  • Archbishop Dom Frei Aleixo de Menezes – Responsible for establishing the Jesuit Seminary adjacent to the basilica.

Current State

The Basilica of Bom Jesus remains an active place of worship and a major tourist attraction in Goa. It is open to the public throughout the year, allowing visitors to explore its beautiful interiors, ornate altars, and the tomb of St. Francis Xavier.