Taj Mahal – A Symbol of Eternal Love
About Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is an iconic white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth. Considered one of the seven wonders of the world, Taj Mahal is renowned for its stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and beautiful gardens.
Time Period
The construction of the Taj Mahal took place between 1632 and 1653, taking nearly 21 years to complete. It was built by a workforce of approximately 20,000 artisans, craftsmen, and laborers.
Historical Events
| Events | Date |
|---|---|
| Commissioned by Shah Jahan | 1632 |
| Foundation stone laid | 1632 |
| Construction completed | 1653 |
Emperors and Time Periods
| Emperors | Time Period |
|---|---|
| Shah Jahan | 1628 – 1658 |
Mysteries Surrounding Taj Mahal
Several intriguing mysteries have surrounded the Taj Mahal over the years, adding to its allure and mystique. One of the most notable mysteries is the exact nature of the materials used in its construction, as some historical accounts suggest that precious gems and stones were embedded in the marble. Another mystery revolves around the existence of hidden chambers and underground tunnels beneath the monument.
Wars that Affected Taj Mahal
| Wars | Time Period |
|---|---|
| First Anglo-Maratha War | 1775 – 1782 |
| Indian Rebellion | 1857 – 1858 |
Important Persons Associated with Taj Mahal
Several architects, designers, and artisans played a crucial role in the creation of the Taj Mahal. Notable individuals include Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, the chief architect responsible for its design, and Ismail Khan Afridi, the skilled mosaicist who adorned the mausoleum with intricate inlay work.
Current State of Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal attracts millions of visitors from around the world each year and is regarded as an architectural masterpiece. However, due to environmental factors and pollution, the monument’s white marble has been gradually yellowing. Efforts are being made to preserve and restore the Taj Mahal’s pristine beauty.
First Piper 