Delhi – The Historical Capital of India

About

Delhi, officially known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), is a city and a union territory of India. It is one of the most ancient cities in the world and has witnessed the rise and fall of several prominent dynasties throughout its history. Delhi is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, mouthwatering cuisine, and architectural marvels.

Time Period

Delhi’s history spans over several centuries from ancient to modern times.

Historical Events

Event	Date
Founding of Delhi	736 BCE
Mamluk Dynasty established	1206 CE
Delhi Sultanate established	1206 CE
Timur’s invasion and plunder	1398 CE
Establishment of Mughal Empire	1526 CE
British rule begins	1803 CE
Delhi becomes the capital of India	1911 CE

Emperors

Name	Time Period
Qutub-ud-din Aibak	1206-1210 CE
Shah Jahan	1628-1658 CE
Aurangzeb	1658-1707 CE
Bahadur Shah Zafar	1837-1857 CE

Mysteries

Delhi has its fair share of mysteries and legends, often surrounding historical monuments. Some notable mysteries include the secret chambers of Red Fort, the hidden tunnels of Purana Qila, and the enigmatic tales associated with Feroz Shah Kotla Fort.

Wars

War	Time Period
First Battle of Panipat	1526 CE
Revolt of 1857 (Indian Rebellion)	1857-1858 CE
Uprising during the Partition of India	1947 CE

Important Persons

• Mahatma Gandhi – Led the Indian independence movement
• Jawaharlal Nehru – First Prime Minister of independent India
• Indira Gandhi – First female Prime Minister of India

Current State

Delhi is now a bustling metropolis with a population of over 20 million people. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural capital of India. The city offers a mix of traditional and modern influences, with historical monuments, vibrant markets, educational institutions, and a thriving IT industry. Delhi’s tourism sector attracts millions of visitors every year, who come to explore its historical sites such as the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, and Jama Masjid, among others.